How to Replace a Washing Machine Belt

The belt, which wraps around the motor and the drum pulley, enables the drum to spin during a cycle. If the belt breaks or comes off, your washing machine will no longer spin when it’s run. You also won’t feel any resistance when you turn the drum manually with your hands.

If you are experiencing these issues with your washing machine, chances are the belt is to blame. This article will walk you through, step by step, how to replace a washing machine belt. The process can vary slightly if you have a top-load washer versus a front-load washer, but don’t worry—we’ve got you covered no matter what type you have. So, keep reading for the instructions.

To get started, all you need are a few basic tools and a new replacement belt. Replacing a belt is a fairly simple job that you should be able to do yourself.

How to Replace the Belt on a Washing Machine

Follow these step-by-step instructions to change the belt on your washing machine in no time.

Step 1: Unplug the Washing Machine

When working on internal components, such as the belt, you should always unplug the washing machine first to avoid the risk of electrocution. Alternatively, you can switch it off at the circuit breaker.

It’s also a good idea to close (turn off) the water valves that supply water to your machine. The water supply valves are usually found on the wall not far from where your washer is situated.

Step 2: Access the Belt

Accessing the belt will require you to remove some panels; however, the specific panels can vary depending on the brand of washer you have and whether it’s a front-load or top-load model.

• Front-load washing machines: You typically need to remove the back panel and, occasionally, the top panel.
• Top-load washers: You usually access the belt from the bottom, which means you’ll need to lay the washer on its back.

In some cases, the belt may have a protective cover that also needs to be removed. Panels and covers on washing machines are typically secured with screws or bolts, which can be removed with a screwdriver or socket wrench.

You will see the belt wrapped around a large pulley (drum pulley) and a small pulley or motor shaft, unless the belt has snapped, in which case you may find it loose inside the washer, often near the bottom.

Step 3: Order a Replacement Belt

It’s important to order a replacement belt that is compatible with your specific washing machine. This is because the length and size of belts vary across different brands and models.

If you’ve already removed the old belt, you can look for the manufacturer’s reference numbers printed on it and order a replacement with matching numbers. Alternatively, you can search for your washing machine’s brand and model number along with the term “drive belt” to find the type you need online. You can also refer to your user manual for guidance.

Replacement belts can be purchased online from appliance parts retailers or sites like Amazon and eBay, or in-store at some specialty hardware stores.

Step 4: Fit the New Belt

If still attached, remove the old belt by pulling it off the big pulley first. To install the new belt, take it out of its packaging and place it ribbed side down over the big pulley, then stretch it over the small pulley.

Often, the new belt is quite tight and difficult to wrap around the pulleys. This tightness is necessary for the belt to turn the drum effectively when the washer is handling a full load. So, if the belt you’ve ordered seems too small at first, it’s likely fine—just tight.

The trick is to slowly rotate the large pulley while gently pressing the belt into place, as this helps to stretch the tight belt into place more easily than trying to stretch it with your hands.

Once fitted, rotate the pulleys manually a few times to ensure the belt is properly aligned.

Step 5: Reassemble the Washer

The final step is to reassemble your washer by securing the belt cover and reattaching any panels that were removed earlier. Once done, plug the machine back in, turn on the water supply, and run a short cycle to check the washer is working properly and that there are no unusual noises.

Washing Machine Belt FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions about washing machine belts.

How long does it take to replace a washing machine belt?

For an experienced DIYer or professional, the process typically takes about 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the washing machine model.

How often should a washing machine belt be replaced?

There’s no set time frame for replacing a washing machine belt, as it largely depends on usage and the quality of the belt. However, belts typically last several years under normal use.

You should consider replacing the belt if it shows visible signs of wear, such as cracks, fraying, or looseness, or if your washing machine is no longer spinning or agitating properly.

What causes a washing machine belt to break?

A washing machine belt can stretch or break due to normal wear and tear over time, as the material degrades with repeated use. Overloading the machine is another common cause, as heavy loads put excessive strain on the belt. Also, misalignment of the pulleys or motor can create uneven tension, leading to premature wear or breakage.

Summary

Replacing the belt on a washing machine is a relatively straightforward task that many people can handle themselves. However, on some models, the new belt can be quite tight, making it a bit tricky to stretch into position. The key is to gradually rotate the large pulley while fitting the belt to ease it into place.

Replacement belts are affordable and easy to find online. That said, many people still choose to hire a professional to replace the belt for them. If you’re having trouble fitting the new belt yourself, don’t hesitate to reach out to an expert for assistance.